My expectations of newly sworn-in leaders across Nigeria
On May 29, 2023, amidst great anticipation, Bola Ahmed Tinubu was sworn in as president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria whilst 28 other elected officials across Nigeria were sworn in as Governors. All eyes were focused on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Vice President Kashim Shettima as they took their oath of office in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory. President Tinubu’s inaugural speech touched on key areas, some of which were outlined in his campaign manifesto, “Renewed Hope 2023 — Action Plan for a Better Nigeria,” which offered insights into his plans for national security, the economy, agriculture, power, oil and gas, transportation, and education.
Nigeria is in dire need of positive change, and while we may not have hit rock bottom yet, recent years have been challenging. We must strive to witness the effects of positive change as quickly as possible. As citizens, we all have expectations of our leaders, and I would like to share my expectations for both the president and the governors across Nigeria.
My Expectations of the president
- Fuel subsidy: This has been like a rope tied almost securely around our necks. Tight enough to restrain us and yet loose enough to ensure we continue breathing while restrained. President Tinubu briefly addressed this issue in his speech and unfortunately, reactions to his speech included hoarding of petrol and arbitrary price increments which resulted in fuel queues. NNPC Limited has now released a new pump price for each state and hopefully, this should ease the fuel scarcity. Clarity is needed on the measures aimed at alleviating the impact of the fuel subsidy removal. Additionally, we must evaluate the petroleum sector comprehensively, including the importation of petrol, forex issues, and proper pricing. It is essential to outline a plan for our refineries and aim for self-sufficiency in crude oil refining. Should we ever expect Nigeria to refine its crude oil again?
- Presidential Communication: I miss the days when Former Presidents Obasanjo and Jonathan had media parleys. Some would argue that those sessions were staged with the personalities being briefed ahead of the event. Open and accountable communication between the president and the people is crucial. Media parleys offer a sense of transparency and accountability. President Buhari fared very poorly in connecting with the people, hopefully, we see a different approach this time around with President Tinubu. I would also hope that his media aides engage constructively rather than resorting to attacks as their conduct reflects on the President. Hopefully, they can go high when others go low because people will offer criticism.
- Security: This is one of the most critical issues as it sometimes seems like there are pockets of unrest in every part of the nation. Terrorists here, bandits there, unknown gunmen over there, and one begins to wonder how safe we are. Addressing the various security threats across the nation is of utmost importance. We need a substantial overhaul of our security architecture to restore safety and stability to Nigeria, tackling issues such as terrorism, banditry, and other forms of unrest. The state governors also have to work with the Federal Government in achieving our security objectives.
- National reorientation: The recent election exposed tribalistic and intolerant tendencies among Nigerians, including elected and appointed officials. Whatever happened to One Nigeria? The government must address this behaviour through educational reforms, starting with schools. Additionally, fair representation of all states in the appointment of ministers and heads of government agencies is crucial. National reorientation efforts must also involve collaboration with state governors.
For the Governors
- Viability of states: It is puzzling why many states solely depend on federal allocations. State governors should explore opportunities to generate additional revenue. We hear about Nigeria’s potential all the time, is that potential fully vested in the federal government? By capitalising on their respective states’ competitive advantages and developing capacities in key areas, they can transform their states. For example, one state could become a medical tourism destination, while another could become the entertainment capital of Nigeria. I know that there are a lot more nuances to this expectation but these ideas are very achievable. Constitutional amendments now offer states the chance to tap into some hereto-forbidden areas like power which now sits in the concurrent list. When states take responsibility for their future, they can better contribute to Nigeria as a whole and perhaps the governors would not have to turn Abuja to their boy’s quarters. I hope there would be no excuses in the future.
- Education: With over 20 million out-of-school children, Nigeria has the highest rate globally. Even those in public schools receive a substandard education. How did we get here? State governments bear responsibility for primary and secondary education, and it is essential to address the issues that have led to this situation. The increasing number of children out of school poses a threat as they can potentially be recruited for nefarious purposes.
- Local Government Autonomy: While local governments may be autonomous in spirit, in reality, the Chairpersons are often bound to the dictates of the Governor, and this limits their decision-making. Chairpersons still have to comply with the Governor’s directives in many states, undermining their ability to serve the people effectively. Local Governments represent the closest form of governance to the people. They play a critical role in governance, including the development and maintenance of infrastructure, healthcare, markets, and motor parks. Many of the things we cry to the Governor and President about are under their purview. Their autonomy should be respected and strengthened.
Nigeria’s progress will not happen overnight, but we can demand daily actions that contribute to positive change. There is so much more than our elected officials can focus on and achieve, but many of the issues I have discussed are the ones that I feel could potentially be swept under the carpet. We must hold our leaders accountable, supporting them while demanding transparency in their actions.
As citizens, we bear the responsibility of shaping our future alongside our leaders. Let us embrace the Office of the Citizen and actively participate in our democracy. This is the way I see things today.