Ukraine is free to use Canadian-donated tanks and armoured vehicles inside Russia, the Department of National Defence said Thursday.
The statement comes as speculation grows among military experts about how long Ukraine can stay on the offensive in Russia’s Kursk region — and about the long-term impact the surprise cross-border incursion will have on the long-running war.
Canada has donated eight Leopard 2A4 tanks, a few dozen armoured combat support vehicles and hundreds of armoured patrol vehicles, as well as a handful of M-777 howitzers.
News footage captured by CNN along the Ukrainian border on Thursday showed a Canadian-made Senator patrol vehicle crossing into Russia.
“Ukrainians know best how to defend their homeland, and we’re committed to supporting their capacity,” Andrée-Anne Poulin, a spokesperson for the defence department, said in a media statement.
“Canada places no geographic restrictions on the use of military equipment that we donate to Ukraine.”
It’s not clear how much — if any — of the equipment Canada donated was in the hands of the specially-equipped Ukrainian brigades when they stormed across the border on Aug. 6.
Poulin said that Canada’s donations always conform to the requirements of the Arms Trade Treaty, the international agreement meant to reduce illegal arms transfers and human rights abuses.
Col.-Gen. Oleksandr Syrskii, Ukraine’s top military commander, said his troops now control dozens of villages and 1,150 square kilometres in the Kursk region. He also said that Kyiv has set up a military command in the area.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed Thursday that Ukrainian forces have taken control of the Russian town of Sudzha, which is located near a Russian natural gas terminal — a key distribution point that supplies energy to Europe.
The audacity of the cross-border strike — coming almost 30 months into the war and at a time when Ukraine is struggling to hold back a Russian drive in the eastern Donbas region — has startled and impressed many former senior western military commanders.
“It’s a bold, brilliant, gutsy move by a series of people who are literally at the forefront of modern fighting tactics and strategies,” said retired Canadian lieutenant general Andrew Leslie, a former army and NATO commander in Afghanistan.
Retired U.S. lieutenant general Ben Hodges, the former U.S. Army commander in Europe, said everyone — both in the West and in Russia — has underestimated the Ukrainians from the outset. The fact they were able to build up an attack force and carry out the raid under Moscow’s nose speaks volumes, he said.
“They clearly have have more [military capacity] than we thought they did, or what they have been assessed as having,” Hodges said.
“So I would never underestimate what Ukraine can do or might do.”
Phillip Karber teaches at the Washington-based National Defence University and has made 39 trips to Ukraine since the 2014 annexation of Crimea. He said the Ukrainian assault brigades that crossed into Russia were bulked up with extra troops and equipment.
Despite their success, he said, the Ukrainians didn’t get as far into the Kursk region as they’d hoped.
“The Russians got there much faster than [the Ukrainians] expected,” said Karber, who added he believes the Ukrainians have been halted about halfway to what would have been their obvious objective: a heavily-forested, easily-defendable area further into Russia. (CBC)